rugs were almost certainly made in the area
of modern Turkey well before the Turks began
arriving in the second half of the first
millenium A.D., but their conquest of Asia
Minor changed its alignment from the
Greek/Byzantine world and allied it with the
Islamic Near East.
Whilst there has been a relatively small rug
industry in Istanbul during recent
centuries, there has been much less of a
tradition of city rugs in Turkey than in
Iran. The nomads of Anatolia have not been
so powerful in relation to the Ottoman state
as the most important nomadic groups in
Iran, and it is likely they have not been
the major producers of rugs, though they
have been responsible for a large number of
kilims.