There is
a long tradition of rug weaving by the
indigenous peoples around the Caucasus
mountains - a land roughly between the Black
and Caspian Seas. Caucasian Rugs tend to
share common features, including bold
geometric designs and strong primary colours
(red, blue and ivory), with a lesser use of
green, orange and mauve. They are
consistently symmetrically knotted, of low
to medium knot density, and the use of
cotton in the foundation is limited to a
relatively small number of the more finely
woven types.
Rugs have been woven in all three of the
independent Caucasian republics: Azerbaijan,
Armenia and Georgia, with production also in
the southern Russian Republic of Daghestan.